Wednesday, 21 February 2018

4.1 BBFC Case Study 3: Hate Crime

http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/prep-work-week-22-hate-crime.html

Assessment - starter:
Was the BBFC correct in banning this film? Why? (Refer to an audience theories to apply to your answer)






Debates: BBFC Arguments For & Against
Q1: Which of the following is an argument for or against the effectiveness of the BBFC?

1.      BBFC are a pro-active body which inspects all film content before classification and release. This protects the general public from any harmful or offensive material, and reduces any chance of influencing the vulnerable.

2.      BBFC struggles with the free nature of the internet as it undermines their code of conduct as a regulatory body (The majority of banned/cut films can be easily found online – which has loose age restriction guidelines in place or none at all).

3.      BBFC (although pro-active) can also be re-active if they receive complaints about a classified film upon its release.

4.      BBFC have been heavily influenced by desensitisation, having to re-classify past films and being made to be more flexible with extreme content (Ratings creep). BBFC helps parents and guardians by specifying the content of each film with each age classification certificate.

5.      BBFC place as an organisation is at threat, due to the struggles of regulating online film viewing. This is mainly due to illegal downloading and sharing content. BBFC are able to adapt with societies demands by adjusting film classifications if required over a period of time (Ratings creep).

6.      They are versatile body. BBFC’s regulation of films prevent parents from making their own decisions based on their own knowledge of their children.

7.      BBFC have the power to cut or ban film releases. This ensures that they protect the film makers as well as the public.

8.      BBFC make generalised decisions for everyone, without considering the public as individuals (e.g. suggesting all 15 year olds have the same maturity levels).

9.      BBFC protects children from seeing film content that is inappropriate for their age, such as swearing, adult themes, violence or drug taking- through age certificates.

10.  BBFC have not banned a film for almost three years (Hate Crime). This could demonstrate a changing in society where they become redundant as a body.

11.  BBFC currently only regulate film, having also regulated gaming until 2008. The UK film industry is extremely large and powerful, so it requires one specific body.

12.  BBFC as a self-regulated body could prevent people from taking individual responsibility for their actions.

13.  BBFC aims to support film makers through respecting and considering any appeals process. The BBFC also always aim to get a film released through classification.

14.  BBFC regulation can restrict freedom of expression for film makers.

15.  BBFC introduced the 12A demonstrating that they are not power hungry, but in fact want to help and support parents in ensuring their children are protected.

16.  BBFC can do nothing if a parent or older friend purchases and allows a younger audience member to watch a film that is not age suitable.

17.  BBFC introduced ‘Parent Port’ as an online website used to educate parents about the film content that their children maybe consuming.

18.  BBFC are self-regulated and financed by the film studios/industry. This ensures they are not biased in their practice as a regulatory organisation.

Q2: Which of the arguments above would be relevant to the following Case Studies?


Hate Crime
Deadpool
50 Shades of Grey
Blue is the Warmest Colour
For







Against









Q3. Which of the theories would be relevant to the following debates and Case Studies?


Hate Crime
Deadpool
50 Shades of Grey
Blue is the Warmest Colour
Theory









Monday, 19 February 2018

Eval Q3 Feedback

4.1 Prep Work & Homework - 4 hours

Prep:


What does this Case Study reveal about social changes?
What Acts or legislation apply to this Case Study?
Would self-regulation of TV by the Producers have been more or less effective?
Is OFCOM too close to political interests?
Is it effective in protecting the vulnerable?

Was this discrimination - would this be accepted if the contributors were all an ethnic minority or women?

Work in 2's to research the resources on the lesson plan link and make notes on the relevance and significance of this case study to OFCOM Regulation

Make a list of the terms and define what they mean or how they can be applied to this case study


New Information
Case Study OFCOM and Benefit Street 2014 and Channel 4
What is the debate?

Plenary recap What are OFCOMs aims, regulatory practices, is it statutory or non?

What was controversial that let to complaints?
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jan/16/benefits-street-residents-apology-channel-4
What is the difference is representation of the story between the above 2 newspapers?

What is Poverty Porn & why do people think it is politically offensive propaganda?
https://rts.org.uk/article/rts-huw-wheldon-memorial-lecture
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10935383/Benefits-Street-did-not-breach-Ofcom-guidelines-despite-complaints.html

How many complaints and what real harm could it have caused?
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/benefits-street-sparks-ofcom-probe-after-1800-complaints-9152654.html

What responsibility do the programme makers, the broadcaster, the regulator and we as a society have?
http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/broadcast-bulletins/obb257/obb257.pdf 

AGP student Extension activity: read, annotate and summarise the theories of Stuart Hall (decoding preferred, negotiated, oppositional readings) and teach the class

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/22/benefits-street-tv-programme-divided-the-nation

Plenary - Post it notes: Where do you stand?

 

 

Prep: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/jan/13/class-discrimination-social-mobility 


  • What does this Case Study reveal about social changes?
  • What Acts or legislation apply to this Case Study?
  • Is OFCOM too close to political interests?
  • Is it effective in protecting the vulnerable?
  • Was this discrimination - would this be accepted if the contributors were all an ethnic minority or women?
Homework: Individually Complete the Grid for next week

Tuesday, 6 February 2018

3.6 Half Term Prep - Due Weds 21st Feb

Task 1: (1 hour)
http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/prep-work-week-22-hate-crime.html

Task 2: (2 hours)
Read and make a Mind Map summary of the 'debates' ((arguments for and against), 'previous practices' and 'theories' presentations
http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/04/wk-7-homework-prep-weds-20th.html

Task 3 (AGP only): (1 hour)
Read over the A grade exemplars for the whole exam (Section A & B)
http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/thursday-28-may-2015-exams-grade-essay.html 

Make notes on any points you think meet the Level 4 Criteria in the Examiners Report

Homework - All Students
Task 4: (2 hours)
http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/past-a2-exam-questions-compiled.html
Prepare an essay plan for 3 of the above questions (5 if you are AGP) under regulation

- What Points address the question? (P) (eg Increasing Liberalism, Desentisation, Impact of Technology, Catharsis and U&G individual needs over Effects and Copycat) 

- Which Case Studies? (E)

- Which Regulators? (E)

- Which Theories & Debates? (A)

- Future prediction?

- Historical Context?

Monday, 29 January 2018

Evaluation Q1 Feedback

3.5 Prep 50 Shades vs Deadpool (due Weds 7th Feb)

Read the following articles
http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2017/02/35-prep-deadpool.html

http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/prep-opinions-please-sex-art-and.html

http://ctkmediaa2horror.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/bbfc-case-study-2-blue-is-warmest.html

Homework: Essay Pt1 (Intro, Historical Context & BBFC)

"How far do changes to the regulation of media reflect broader social changes?"



Introduction
1. Purposes of regulation - to protect vulnerable or to uphold Moral Standards? Control vs protection
Outline how Film, Tv or Games regulation has changed over the years - stricter or more liberal with society - how do the forms compare?
2. Is all media considered equal & regulated as liberally/strict? Which? Should all regulators have a set standard across all media - does that mean 1 single regulator?
*Consider the debates over desensitization, Individual Freedom, scapegoating, technology and access

3. Thesis Statement *Answer the question - your position in relation to regulation of the media: should there be a set moral standard that does not change across time/Is it the duty of statutory regulators to uphold/enforce moral standards/
What role does the individuals responsibility?Is regulation even possible in an increasingly online culture.


Para 2: BBFC introduction - history and key moments in responding to moral panics
  • Refer to Case Study on 1980s Video Nasties (Evil Dead or Texas Chainsaw Massacre) & Media Effects theories (Imitable Behaviour, Copy Cat, Moral Panic)- 1984 Video Recordings Act,
  • Liberalisation over the years - 'censorship' to 'classification'
  • Many of these films being remade and released with 15 or 18 certificates in 2013-2015
  • Using age ratings - not banned a film since 2011 (until 2015 Hate Crime)
  • Past: Regulation to uphold moral standards - "By the few for the masses"
  • Debates surrounding increasing liberalisation from Moral standards to individual freedom to choose at 18
  • Protecting children and upholding Moral Standards to just protecting children. 1980s banned list of films = video nasties due to access to unregulated films through home video - imilar to internet?
  • VRA 1984 brought in based on questionable research and conservative government agenda - only considered the Effects/Hypodermic Needle approach

Part 3: BBFC Contemporary - reaction to sex and violence

Deadpool vs Blue is the Warmest Colour or 50 Shades

Violence is still a concern when applied to comic characters but increasingly liberal due to desensitisation

Catharsis with violence and context of fictional 'adult' comic book characters emerging to meet adult audience (eg Logan) to critical acclaim and great success

Sexual explicit films considered within their context, mainstream or foreign films having different sensibilities

Is there an inconsistency with how violence is regarded as opposed to sex